tax attorney

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<span style="font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1.3;">Income tax</span></h2>
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An <b>income tax</b> is a government levy (tax) imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) that varies with the income or profits (taxable income) of the taxpayer. Details vary widely by jurisdiction. Many jurisdictions refer to income tax on business entities as companies tax or corporation tax. Partnerships generally are not taxed; rather, the partners are taxed on their share of partnership items. Tax may be imposed by both a country and subdivisions thereof. Most jurisdictions exempt locally organized charitable organizations from tax.</div>
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Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times taxable income. The tax rate may increase as taxable income increases (referred to as graduated rates). Tax rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer. Capital gains may be taxed at different rates than other income. Credits of various sorts may be allowed that reduce tax. Some jurisdictions impose the higher of an income tax or a tax on an alternative base or measure of income.</div>
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Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other deductions. Generally, only net gain from sale of property, including goods held for sale, is included in income. Income of a corporation's shareholders usually includes distributions of profits from the corporation. Deductions typically include all income producing or business expenses including an allowance for recovery of costs of business assets. Many jurisdictions allow notional deductions for individuals, and may allow deduction of some personal expenses. Most jurisdictions either do not tax income earned outside the jurisdiction or allow a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions on such income. Nonresidents are taxed only on certain types of income from sources within the jurisdictions, with few exceptions.</div>
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Most jurisdictions require self-assessment of the tax and require payers of some types of income to withhold tax from those payments. Advance payments of tax by taxpayers may be required. Taxpayers not timely paying tax owed are generally subject to significant penalties, which may include jail for individuals or revocation of an entity's legal existence.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
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The concept of taxing income is a modern innovation and presupposes several things: a money economy, reasonably accurate accounts, a common understanding of receipts, expenses and profits, and an orderly society with reliable records.</div>
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For most of the history of civilization, these preconditions did not exist, and taxes were based on other factors. Taxes on wealth, social position, and ownership of the means of production (typically <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_property" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Real property">land</a> and slaves) were all common. Practices such as tithing, or an offering of first fruits, existed from ancient times, and can be regarded as a precursor of the income tax, but they lacked precision and certainly were not based on a concept of net increase.</div>
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source adress: wikipedia.org</div>
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Income tax is a government levy (tax)

Income tax An income tax is a government levy (tax) imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) that varies with the income or p...

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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tax attorney - Tax law - Trusted Tax Attorney -  Solve all your IRS Tax Debt problems!</td></tr>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">Tax law</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"> is an area of legal study dealing with the constitutional, common-law, statutory, </span><span style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17.6000003814697px;">tax treaty</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">, and regulatory rules that constitute the </span><span style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17.6000003814697px;">law</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"> applicable to </span><span style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17.6000003814697px;">taxation</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">.</span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Major_issues">Major issues</span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline">Primary taxation issues facing the governments world over include;</span></div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">taxes on income and wealth (or estates)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">taxation of capital gains</li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Tax_education_from_law_schools">Tax education from law schools</span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline">In law schools, "tax law" is a sub-discipline and area of specialist study. Tax law specialists are often employed in consultative roles, and may also be involved in litigation. Many U.S. law schools require about 30 semester credit hours of required courses and approximately 60 hours or more of electives. Law students pick and choose available courses on which to focus before graduation with the J.D. degree in the United States. This freedom allows law students to take many tax courses such as federal taxation, estate and gift tax, and estates and successions before completing the Juris Doctor and taking the bar exam in a particular U.S. state.</span></div>
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There are many Master of Laws (LL.M) programs currently being offered in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, Netherlands etc. Many of these programs offer the opportunity to focus on domestic andinternational taxation. In the United States, most LL.M. programs require that the candidate be a graduate of anAmerican Bar Association-accredited law school. In other countries a graduate law degree is sufficient for admission to LL.M. in Taxation law programs.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Taxation_by_jurisdiction">Taxation by jurisdiction</span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline">Americas</span></div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Colombia</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the British Virgin Islands</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Canada</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the United States</li>
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Europe</div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the European Union</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in France</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Germany</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Portugal</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxes in Spain</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Bulgaria</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Poland</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the Republic of Ireland</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Russia</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the United Kingdom</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the Netherlands</li>
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Asia</div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Australia</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in India</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in Iran</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in China</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the Palestinian territories</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Taxation in the People's Republic of China</li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Corporate law</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Corporate tax</li>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; color: dimgrey; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.6800003051758px;"></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; color: dimgrey; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.6800003051758px;"><span style="line-height: 17.6800003051758px;">source address: wikipedia.org</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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Tax attorney - Tax law - Trusted Tax Attorney - Solve all your IRS Tax Debt problems!

Tax attorney - Tax law - Trusted Tax Attorney - Solve all your IRS Tax Debt problems! Tax law is an area of legal study dealing with...